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Curriculum Blueprint
Course Description
This course starts with four major ideas: limits, derivatives, indefinite integrals, and definite integrals. Then it delves into their applications. From there, it covers series and sequences, parametric and polar equations, vectors in a plane, and advanced integration techniques. You will learn how to work with functions represented in a variety of ways: graphical, numerical, analytical, and verbal.
The approach of the course is to develop skills that you apply to solving problems – skills that will become second nature because you will understand the why behind the major ideas. You’ll interact with your classmates and me through an online discussion board, posting solutions to problems. Each assignment will build on the previous ones, so success will depend on your completing the daily assignments.
You will start using your graphing calculator soon after the start of the class. Throughout the year, you will become comfortable using it as a tool to help solve problems, experiment, interpret results, and verify conclusions. However, it will not replace your pen and pencil.
Objectives & Proficiencies
- Exhibit a proficiency in the topics covered in this course.
- Engage in logical and critical thinking.
- Demonstrate solutions to problems by translating descriptions into mathematical terms.
- Be prepared for the Advanced Placement Exam.
- Be prepared for college calculus and courses utilizing calculus.
- Keep up with daily homework.
- Participate actively in the Discussion Board.
- Read the textbook thoroughly.
- Ask questions when you don’t understand concepts.
- Study regularly, allocate preparation time, and don’t cram!
Grading Policy
- 50% — Tests at the end of each chapter (and mid-chapter).
- 10% — Daily interactive WebAssign homework.
- 10% — Quizzes using AP-Type questions for major topics.
- 10% — First Semester Exam in December.
- 10% — Final Exam in the format of an AP Exam in April.
- 5% — Contents of your Dropbox folder (scans of written work).
- 5% — Participation in the Discussion Board.
Semester 1: Differential & Integral Calculus
Limits and Their Properties (2 Weeks)
- An intuitive understanding of the limiting process
- Find limits graphically and numerically
- Evaluate limits analytically
- An intuitive understanding of continuity
- Continuity and one-sided limits
- Intermediate Value Theorem
- Infinite limits and vertical asymptotes
- Limits at Infinity and horizontal asymptotes
Differentiation (2-3 Weeks)
- The derivative and the tangent line problem
- Differentiability and continuity concepts
- Basic differentiation rules and rates of change (average and instantaneous)
- Product and Quotient Rules and Higher Order derivatives
- The Chain Rule
- Implicit differentiation
- Related Rates
Applications of Differentiation (3 Weeks)
- Extrema on an interval
- Rolle’s Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem
- Increasing and decreasing functions
- The First Derivative Test
- Concavity and points of inflection
- The Second Derivative Test
- Summary of Curve Sketching (including monotonicity)
- Optimization and business problems
- Newton’s Method
- Differentials
- Linear (or tangent line) approximations
Introduction to Integral Calculus (3 Weeks)
- Antiderivatives and indefinite integration
- Sigma Notation and concept of Area as the limit of a sum
- Riemann sums (including left, right, and midpoint evaluation points)
- Definite integrals: Properties and Solutions
- The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals and Average Value of a Function
- The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- The Net Change Theorem
- Integration using u-substitution
- Numerical Integration and Trapezoidal Approximation
Transcendental Functions (2-3 Weeks)
- The Natural Logarithmic Function and Differentiation
- The Natural Logarithmic Function and Integration
- Inverse Functions
- Exponential Functions: Differentiation and Integration
- Bases other than e and applications
- Inverse trigonometric functions and Differentiation
- Inverse trigonometric functions and Integration
Differential Equations (1-2 Weeks)
- Differential equations: Slope fields and Euler’s Method
- Differential equations: Growth and decay
- Differential equations: Separation of variables and the Logistic Equation
Applications of Integration (2 Weeks)
- Position, Velocity and Acceleration Functions
- Net Change and Accumulation
- Area of a region between two curves
- Volume: Disk method
- Volume: Washer method
- Volume: Known cross-sections
- Arc Length
Midterm Exam
The midterm exam includes problems from past AP exams that test the students’ abilities to connect concepts graphically, analytically, numerically, and verbally.
Semester 2: Advanced Topics & Series
Integration Techniques (2-3 Weeks)
- Basic integration techniques
- Integration by parts
- Partial fractions
- Indeterminate forms and L’Hopital’s Rule
- Improper integrals
Infinite Series (5 Weeks)
- Sequences
- Series and convergence
- The Integral Test and p-Series
- Comparison of series
- Alternating series
- The Ratio and Root Tests
- Taylor Polynomials and Approximations
- Power series
- Representation of functions by power series
- Taylor and Maclaurin Series
Parametric, Polar, and Calculus (2 Weeks)
- Plane curves and parametric equations
- Parametric equations and calculus
- Polar coordinates and polar graphs
- Area and Arc Length in polar coordinates
Vector-Valued Functions (1 Week)
- Vectors in a plane
- Vector-valued functions
- Differentiation and integration of vector-valued functions
- Velocity and acceleration
AP Exam Preparation (3 Weeks)
- Mark Howell’s Be Prepared for the AP Calculus Exam
- 1997, 1998, 2003 and 2008 AP Exams
- 2004 to 2013 Free Response Questions
Final Exam
The final exam includes problems from past AP exams that test the students’ abilities to connect concepts graphically, analytically, numerically, and verbally.
Exam Format
AP/BC Calculus Standard
Section I: Multiple Choice
Comprehensive Assessment
Section II: Free Response
In-depth problem solving.